第一世噶奇美多傑仁波切
簡介
🌈【大成就者:第一世噶奇美多傑仁波切簡介】
前一世的噶奇美多傑仁波切尚在母胎時,母親便一直有著非常祥和的夢境,分娩時也毫無痛苦。仁波切誕生於西藏囊謙,年幼時即顯現出種種吉祥的徵相。
出生後不久,家人便邀請噶爾聽列永嘉(Gar Thrinley Yongkyab,前一世噶千仁波切)到家中修法,期間,噶千仁波切立刻看出此男嬰極為特殊勝妙,與他過去所見到的嬰孩不同。
仁波切把奇美多傑放在腿上,用一條白色的哈達給予加持,並告訴其父母:「這是我的孩子,他遠比其他孩子殊勝。你們必須好好照顧,讓他保持清淨,不可受到肉類等東西的染污。」
之後,他叮嚀他們要以清淨心來養育這個孩子。仁波切仔細端詳了嬰孩幾分鐘,然後說:「他應該命名為『奇美多傑』,意思是『壽命無可摧毀』。」
隨著時間慢慢過去,許多人開始注意到奇美多傑的與眾不同,他心思敏銳、聰明過人,言語流利、聲色柔和,不論他做什麼,每個人都自然而然地受到他的慈悲舉動所吸引。許多當地人開始稱他為大悲佛或菩薩,並說這個小男孩應該是非常特別。
奇美多傑自幼就具足無量的悲心。即使是與同齡的孩童玩耍,他也會隨時都輕輕哼唱或念誦觀世音菩薩的心咒。若是看見有人濫殺動物,他會整個人悲痛淚崩、哀傷心碎,彷彿就要昏厥過去!有時候他會號啕大哭或捶胸頓足,直到人們釋放動物為止。當殺生的暴行發生時,他會非常堅持地待在原地不動,人們別無選擇,只好釋放動物來平撫奇美多傑的悲傷。當他們釋放動物時,他所有的悲傷就轉變為快樂、愛與希望。他開展出一種心念,相信自己能夠在一生當中解除所有人類和動物的痛苦,並從那一天起,將一生奉獻給這片大地的所有居住者。大成就者噶奇美多傑在還是小男孩時所做的種種善行,拯救了許多的生命。即使身為幼童,他便已具足大慈大悲。
童年時期,人們會佔他便宜,故意威脅奇美多傑,要是他不肯幫忙(通常是取水之類的事情),他們就要殺死昆蟲等等。他會乞求他們不要殺生,說他願意做任何事情。無量大悲心的自性種子已在他心中深植。許多人總是聽見他用優美的旋律在唱誦嘛呢咒,讓人覺得他心中一直充滿著快樂。幼年的這種行為,使得人們相信,他並非是個平凡的小孩。
不僅如此,當他還小時,他所說的話都會成真。因此,當村民的牲畜走失或家人生病等等,都會前來詢問。他的父親並不喜歡如此,擔憂若是兒子說錯了話,會惹來麻煩,因此告訴村民不要相信他兒子所說的話,並阻止他們前來拜訪。但有些人仍然堅信奇美多傑具有神通。
到了六歲時,奇美多傑在噶爾聽列永嘉仁波切的座下剃度,成為噶爾菩提法林的僧侶。
他嚴謹持守所學的每一則寺院戒律。由於深深受到諸佛菩薩不可思議的生平事蹟、諸多大師所經歷的艱困和所奉獻的一生所感動,他對上師立即生起無量且難忍的虔敬心,這使他熱淚盈眶。他也對世間俗務的究竟虛妄感到震驚,並生起一股勢不可擋的強烈出離心。他哭喊喚請:「祈請恩慈的上師眷顧我的請求,我現在向您祈請,請賜予我所有的灌頂與口訣教導。」
上師承許了他的請求,賜予他大部分的口訣教導與灌頂。之後,他展開十三年極為嚴格的閉關,與外界完全隔絕。有時候,他不需要經過門窗,便出關會見上師,供養他的內觀與證量。
上師露出燦爛的笑容說:「多麼不可思議!現在連大鎖也鎖不住奇美多傑!」
不久之後,上師把歷代上師無間斷傳承的後半部口訣教導傳授給奇美多傑。
其後,他便開始修持「四依法」: 在噶當派祖師們極為心要的十種法財之中,此四依法最為精要: 「心依於法,法依於貧,貧依於死,死依於溝壑。」
此四依法成為他人生的下一個里程碑。
有一天,他注意到上師正朝著他的關房走來,表情暴怒、四處張望,還大聲踩踏著地面。雖然他能看見上師在數落責罵,但卻聽不到也不了解這是為什麼,只是能感覺到上師的震怒。然後,上師立刻往回走。奇美多傑既害怕又難過,不過,他也想知道上師究竟是怎麼回事。不久之後,他慢慢爬上關房附近的一塊大石頭,以便能夠瞥見上師。
他看見上師從遠處又朝他的方向走來,便立刻從石頭上爬下,也就是在那一剎那,他注意到自己在石頭上留下了腳印(這個腳印仍然在噶貢寺的大殿中)。他心想上師會再次責備他,於是很快把石頭顛倒翻轉,然後迅速進入關房。
他保持沉默,彷彿沒有注意到任何事情、什麼也沒有發生,靜待上師開口說話。上師憤怒地大叫:「那塊石頭怎麼了,看起來和以前不一樣!奇美多傑,是誰把它翻過來的?」他迅速來到上師跟前,俯伏在地,解釋箇中原委。
上師便要奇美多傑把石頭翻過來,當他看到上面的腳印時,驚奇地呼喊:「勝妙哉!這真是不可思議!孩子,我早知道會發生這些事情,而且打從我們相處的第一天起,我就知道你有著偉大的能力。」
他身為大禪修者的名聲逐漸傳播開來。人們遠道而來,只為了領受他的加持。人們目睹他展現許多其他的神通。
例如,有一個名叫索南旺嘉的男子對奇美多傑仁波切有著極大的虔敬心。他在前來拜見仁波切的途中,看見仁波切在關房不遠處的一棵松樹下清朗煥發地吟誦嘛呢。他非常高興看見仁波切充滿喜悅,立即頂禮致敬。仁波切給予他許多共與不共的建言,因此他虔敬增長、信心深切,拜倒在仁波切的蓮足之下。
之後,基於某種原因,他必須路經仁波切的關房。他看見屋外有許多信眾,便好奇地問道:「你們在這裡做什麼?」他們答道:「我們正在等候拜見仁波切。」接著便很快地進入關房拜見仁波切。索南旺嘉非常驚訝,心想這怎麼可能?我有幻覺嗎?我剛剛才在松樹下看見仁波切。他立刻急奔回去確認。他看見仁波切依然在同一個地方。這和密勒日巴的故事一模一樣!
最後,上師聽列永嘉說道:「從現在起,你可以引領無量的有情眾生,踏上無止境的旅程,毫無偏私、孜孜不倦地幫助一切輪迴的眾生。」
他向上師頂禮並問道:「我該如何幫助有情眾生呢?」
上師知道奇美多傑生來便與大悲觀世音有緣,因此說道: 「諸佛一切的無量加持都在觀世音菩薩之中, 諸佛一切的教法精華都在六字嘛呢咒之中。」
毫無疑問地,你可以藉此幫助有情眾生。
從那一天起,他開始傳授觀世音菩薩的教法,幫助許多眾生。在嘛呢閉關期間,大殿上的法螺自行豎立,發出美妙的聲響,眾人皆為此不可思議的景象感到驚奇。仁波切告訴他們:「這是我們圓滿億次嘛呢咒的徵兆。隨喜之!」
人們說,不論是誰去拜見這位大成就者,總是滿心歡喜地離去。許多人遠道而來,就是為了領受他的教法和加持。仁波切的一生加持利益了許多的眾生,如欲詳細了解,請閱讀仁波切的傳記。
~文章來源:奇美多傑祖古口述,法友英打,Claudia 中譯,Hueiling & Serena 校對,2014.10 完稿,2017.08 貼網。願見者皆對佛法生起無上淨信,從而究竟離苦得樂!
~噶千仁波切的中文傳記,內容由上師自述並提供珍貴照片,可供下載 ~第一冊第九章,有許多關於噶奇美多傑仁波切(上一世奇美多傑仁波切)的殊勝事蹟,值得閱讀
小故事一 · 對上師的虔敬心
🌺【第一世噶奇美多傑仁波切之小故事(一)】對上師的虔敬心 🙏
今世的奇美多傑仁波切(Chimi Dorjee Rinpoche),是當今藏傳佛教各大教派共許的大成就者依怙主噶千仁波切(Garchen Rinpoche)之上師的轉世,被視為觀音菩薩的慈悲化身。爲了更深入了解這份殊勝的法脈傳承,我們將回溯至其前世第一世噶奇美多傑仁波切,來認識其與上師第七世噶千仁波切之間的師徒因緣。
噶爾聽列永嘉(Gar Thrinley Yongkyab,第七世噶千仁波切)座下弟子眾多,其中最具代表性的弟子是第一世噶奇美多傑仁波切(GarTul Chimi Dorjee Rinpoche)與喇嘛滇傑。其中,最重要的弟子,即是第一世噶奇美多傑仁波切。
仁波切曾長期閉關,修行「那若六法」長達13年,最終證得大成就,神通無礙。相傳他能穿牆而過,並曾在岩石上留下腳印,如今仍可見此聖蹟。
當時,噶奇美多傑住在噶爾寺下寺的小茅屋裡,而上師噶爾聽列永嘉則住在略高處距離大約18公尺左右。
上師時常到仁波切面前大聲呵責,羞辱數落,說道︰「你閉關修行那麼多年,還是一事無成,一丁點兒成就的跡象都沒有。」
仁波切聽了內心十分難過,自覺是讓上師失望的弟子,因此有時忍不住落淚。
上師離開仁波切小茅屋的時候,常常會邊走邊罵,罵個不停,仁波切甚至可以聽到遠處上師屋子裡面數落責駡的聲音。 仁波切的小屋前有一塊巨石。有一次,他坐在巨石上聽著上師的呵責,當他站起的時候,忽然發現自己的雙腳在巨石上留下了腳印——這就是不可思議的成就顯相。
不過,他心中不是很確定,猜想上師肯定不高興,會再次責駡。
他心想︰「不好不好,不能讓上師看見這個腳印。」於是, 他在巨石上鋪了些塵土,把腳印蓋住了。
後來,上師又過來左右瞧瞧,罵罵咧咧。上師當然早已全然知曉,他拂去巨石上的塵土,看到了那雙腳印。上師笑著大聲呼喊:「哈哈哈,真是不可思議的徵兆!」從此以後,仁波切再也沒有聽到上師的責駡聲了。
照片說明:Claudia Huang
第一世奇美多傑祖古的腳印:照片中是第一世奇美多傑祖古在關房外的石頭上留下的腳印,目前供奉於青海囊謙噶爾寺的大殿中。
故事是這樣的,祖古為了觀看在遠處的上師,所以爬上了關房外的石頭。結果,看見上師朝他走來,就趕緊從石頭上跳下來,此時,就留下了腳印。
小故事二
🌺【第一世噶奇美多傑仁波切小故事(二)】
擁有神通,卻不拿來證明; 面對誤解,仍然保持修行。
什麼是真正的成就? 是能力?名聲?獲得認可? 還是——即使被誤解 仍不改利他的心?
延續上週的小故事(一),我們將從另一個角度來認識噶奇美多傑仁波切。儘管他具足非凡的能力,却從未以此作為炫耀、辯解或證明自己的工具;即使面對質疑、誤會甚至迫害,他並未利用神通為自己伸張正義,而只是默默持續自己的修行、祈願與利益他人。
以下的故事,讓我們看見一位成就者如何 以沉默代替證明,以悲心承受誤解。
噶奇美多傑住在噶爾寺下寺,每天晚上會到上寺轉動文成公主轉經輪,然後再回自己屋子。他確實是一位大成就者!有時候,喇嘛們把他鎖在屋子裡面,然後把鑰匙藏起來,讓他出不去。但是噶奇美多傑總是能夠穿牆而出,神通無礙,正如在巨石上留下腳印。
那時候,人們對噶奇美多傑頗有爭議,有的人對他充滿虔敬,而有的人卻對其神力非常懷疑。當鎮子裡面有人東西被偷了,或者發生入屋盜竊事件的時候,有人就會說:「很可能是噶奇美多傑幹的,他不懷好意,濫用神通。」因為眾所周知,他可以穿牆而入,毫不費力的偷東西。
1958年,中國共產黨在昌都逮捕了噶奇美多傑,關進了集中營。他戴著鐵手銬,不過,一會兒就自己解開了手銬,穿牆而出,不知所蹤。共產黨要把他關起來可不容易,手銬腳鏈都用上了,但是他總能解開,越獄而出。
共產黨還試過用繩子緊緊地綁住他,繩子緊得都勒進了肉裡面,流血了。後來,噶奇美多傑死在了昌都集中營裡面。當他往生的時候,依然保持禪坐姿勢。後來有人說,拿到過一段用來綁住噶奇美多傑的繩子,繩子裡面有舍利子,因為,那繩子曾經勒進了噶奇美多傑的肉裡。
The First GarTul Chimi Dorjee Rinpoche
Life
While he was still in the womb his mother's dreams were unusually peaceful, and the birth itself was without pain. He was born in Nangchen, in Tibet, and auspicious signs appeared around him from his earliest years.
Soon after the birth the family invited Gar Thrinley Yongkyab, the previous Garchen Rinpoche, to their house to perform a ceremony. Garchen Rinpoche saw at once that this child was unlike any infant he had seen before.
He took the boy on his lap, blessed him with a white khata, and told the parents: "This is my child.
He is far more remarkable than other children. You must look after him well and keep him pure. He must not be defiled by meat and the like."
He instructed them to raise the child with a pure mind. Then he looked at the infant for some minutes and said: "He should be named Chimi Dorjee, which means indestructible life."
As time passed many people began to notice how different he was. His mind was quick, he was exceptionally intelligent, he spoke fluently and gently, and whatever he did, people found themselves drawn to his kindness. Local people began to call him a buddha of great compassion, or a bodhisattva, and to say that this small boy must be someone quite exceptional.
Compassion was boundless in him from the beginning. Even at play with children his own age he would be softly humming or reciting the mani, the mantra of Avalokiteśvara. If he saw an animal being killed needlessly he would break down completely, weeping and heartbroken, as though he might faint. Sometimes he would wail aloud or beat his chest until the animal was released. When a killing was about to happen he would plant himself on the spot and refuse to move, until people had no choice but to let the animal go simply to comfort him. The moment they released it, all his grief turned into joy and love and hope. He came to believe that in this one life he could put an end to the suffering of every human being and every animal, and from that day he gave his life to every creature living on that land. The things this accomplished master did as a small boy saved a great many lives. Even as a child, great compassion was already complete in him.
In childhood people took advantage of this. They would threaten to kill insects unless he did what they wanted, usually fetching water. He would beg them not to kill and say he would do anything they asked. The seed of boundless compassion was already rooted deep in him. People constantly heard him singing the mani to a beautiful melody, and felt that his heart must be full of happiness. Because of how he behaved as a child, people were sure he was no ordinary boy.
More than that: when he was small, whatever he said came true. So when a villager's livestock went missing, or someone in a family fell ill, they would come and ask him. His father did not like this. He worried that if his son said something wrong there would be trouble, so he told the villagers not to believe what the boy said and tried to stop them coming. Some of them went on believing that Chimi Dorjee had real powers.
At six he was ordained under Gar Thrinley Yongkyab and became a monk of Gar Monastery.
He kept every monastic vow he was given, exactly. He was so moved by the extraordinary lives of the buddhas and bodhisattvas, and by the hardships and the lifelong dedication of the great masters, that an immeasurable and almost unbearable devotion to his teacher arose in him, and brought him to tears.
He was struck too by the ultimate emptiness of worldly affairs, and an overwhelming renunciation arose.
He cried out: "Kind teacher, look upon my request. I ask you now: give me all the empowerments and all the pith instructions."
His teacher agreed, and gave him most of the pith instructions and empowerments. He then entered thirteen years of the strictest retreat, entirely cut off from the outside world. Sometimes he came out to meet his teacher and offer him his insight and realisation without passing through door or window.
His teacher would smile broadly and say: "How extraordinary! Now even a great lock cannot hold Chimi Dorjee!"
Not long afterwards his teacher gave him the second half of the pith instructions of the unbroken lineage of masters.
He then took up the four reliances. Among the ten most essential possessions of the Kadampa masters, these four are the very heart:
Send the mind to the Dharma. Send the Dharma to a life of poverty. Send poverty to death. Send death to a lonely ravine.
These four became the next milestone of his life.
One day he noticed his teacher walking towards his retreat hut, furious, looking about him, stamping loudly on the ground. He could see that the teacher was scolding him, but he could not hear it or understand why; he could only feel the anger. Then the teacher turned straight back. Chimi Dorjee was frightened and unhappy, and also wanted to know what had happened. A little later he climbed slowly onto a large rock near his hut so that he might catch sight of his teacher.
He saw the teacher coming towards him again from a distance, and climbed down at once, and it was in that instant that he noticed he had left footprints in the rock. Thinking that his teacher would scold him again, he quickly turned the rock upside down and hurried back inside.
He kept silent, as though he had noticed nothing and nothing had happened, and waited for his teacher to speak. The teacher shouted angrily: "What has happened to that rock? It does not look the way it did. Chimi Dorjee, who turned it over?" He came quickly before his teacher, prostrated on the ground, and explained.
His teacher told him to turn the rock back. When he saw the footprints he cried out in amazement:
"Excellent! This is extraordinary! Child, I knew this would happen, and from the first day we were together I knew you had great capacity."
His reputation as a great meditator spread. People travelled from far away simply to receive his blessing, and many other displays of his powers were witnessed.
There was, for instance, a man named Sonam Wangyal who had great devotion to him. On his way to see Rinpoche he found him sitting under a pine tree not far from the retreat hut, bright and clear, reciting the mani. He was delighted to see Rinpoche so full of joy, and prostrated at once. Rinpoche gave him a great deal of advice, ordinary and extraordinary, and his devotion grew, his confidence went deep, and he threw himself at Rinpoche's feet.
Later, for some reason, he had to pass by the retreat hut. Seeing a crowd of devotees outside, he asked in curiosity: "What are you all doing here?" They answered: "We are waiting to see Rinpoche," and went straight in to meet him. Sonam Wangyal was astonished. How could this be? Was he hallucinating? He had only just seen Rinpoche under the pine tree. He ran back to check, and found Rinpoche still sitting in the same place. It is exactly the story told of Milarepa.
At last Thrinley Yongkyab said to him: "From now on you may lead limitless sentient beings on an endless journey, helping all beings in saṃsāra without partiality and without tiring."
He prostrated to his teacher and asked: "How should I help sentient beings?"
His teacher, knowing that Chimi Dorjee had been born with a connection to Avalokiteśvara, the Great Compassionate One, said:
All the immeasurable blessings of all the buddhas are in Avalokiteśvara, and the essence of all the teachings of all the buddhas is in the six-syllable mani.
With this, without any doubt, you can help sentient beings.
From that day he began to teach the practice of Avalokiteśvara, and helped a great many people. During one mani retreat the conch in the main hall stood upright of its own accord and sounded beautifully, and everyone marvelled at it. Rinpoche told them: "This is a sign that we have completed a hundred million recitations of the mani. Rejoice."
People say that whoever went to see this accomplished master came away with a full heart. Many travelled a long way simply to receive his teaching and his blessing. His life blessed and benefited a great many beings; for the detail, read his full biography.
Source: told by Chimi Dorjee Tulku, typed in English by a dharma friend, translated into Chinese by Claudia, proofread by Hueiling and Serena. Completed October 2014, posted online August 2017. May all who read it give rise to the highest confidence in the Dharma, and so come finally out of suffering into happiness.
Garchen Rinpoche's Chinese biography, told by the master himself and illustrated with his own photographs, is available for download. Volume one, chapter nine contains a great deal about GarTul Chimi Dorjee Rinpoche, the previous incarnation, and is well worth reading.
Story One · Devotion to the guru
The present Chimi Dorjee Rinpoche is the reincarnation of the teacher of Garchen Rinpoche, the master acknowledged across all the major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, and is regarded as a compassionate emanation of Avalokiteśvara. To understand that lineage we have to go back to the first GarTul Chimi Dorjee Rinpoche, and to what passed between him and his own teacher, the Seventh Garchen Rinpoche.
Gar Thrinley Yongkyab, the Seventh Garchen Rinpoche, had many students. The two who stand out are the first GarTul Chimi Dorjee Rinpoche and Lama Tenkye, and of those two the more important was Chimi Dorjee.
He spent thirteen years in retreat on the Six Yogas of Naropa and came out of it fully accomplished, with unobstructed powers. It is said that he could pass through walls, and that he left footprints in rock which can still be seen today.
At that time Chimi Dorjee lived in a small hut at the lower Gar Monastery, while his teacher Gar Thrinley Yongkyab lived a little higher up, perhaps eighteen metres away.
The teacher would come down to him again and again and scold him loudly, humiliating him: "All these years in retreat and you have achieved nothing. Not the faintest sign of any accomplishment."
Chimi Dorjee took this to heart. He believed he had failed his teacher, and sometimes he could not help weeping.
When the teacher left the hut he would go on scolding as he walked, and would not stop. Chimi Dorjee could still hear him cursing from inside his house further up the hill. In front of the hut stood a great boulder. One day, sitting on that boulder listening to the scolding, he stood up and found that his two feet had left prints in the stone. It was an unmistakable sign of accomplishment.
He was not sure what to make of it. He supposed his teacher would be displeased and would scold him again.
"This is no good," he thought. "He must not see these footprints." So he scattered dust over the rock and covered them.
Later the teacher came round again, looking about him, muttering and cursing. He had of course known all along. He brushed the dust off the boulder and saw the two footprints. He laughed and called out:
"Ha! Now that is an extraordinary sign!" From that day on Chimi Dorjee never heard his teacher scold him again.
Photograph: Claudia Huang.
The footprints of the first Chimi Dorjee Tulku. The photograph shows the footprints he left in the rock outside his retreat hut. They are kept today in the main hall of Gar Monastery in Nangchen, Qinghai.
The story goes that the tulku climbed the rock outside his hut to catch sight of his teacher in the distance. Seeing the teacher walking towards him, he jumped down in a hurry, and it was then that the prints were left.
Source: "The teacher of Garchen Rinpoche: an introduction to GarTul Chimi Dorjee Rinpoche and his footprints," on the blog 〈在靈感中翻譯佛法,在業力下努力微笑〉:
Story Two
He had extraordinary abilities and never used them to prove a point. He was misunderstood and went on practising anyway.
What is real accomplishment? Ability? Reputation? Recognition? Or is it this: that even when you are misjudged, your intention to help others does not change?
Following on from the first story, here is another side of Chimi Dorjee. He had unusual powers and never once used them to show off, to argue his case, or to prove himself. Faced with doubt, misunderstanding, even persecution, he did not use them to obtain justice for himself. He simply kept on practising, praying and helping others. The story below shows an accomplished master answering suspicion with silence, and carrying misunderstanding with compassion.
Chimi Dorjee lived at the lower Gar Monastery, and every evening he would walk up to the upper monastery to turn the prayer wheel of Princess Wencheng before returning to his own room. He was genuinely an accomplished master. Sometimes the monks would lock him in his room and hide the key so that he could not get out, and each time he would simply pass through the wall, as freely as he had left his footprints in the boulder.
Opinion about him was divided. Some had complete faith in him; others were deeply suspicious of his powers. Whenever something was stolen in the town, or a house was broken into, someone would say:
"That was probably Chimi Dorjee. He means no good and he is misusing his powers." Everyone knew he could walk through a wall and take whatever he liked without effort.
In 1958 he was arrested in Chamdo and put in a camp. He was fitted with iron handcuffs; a little while later he had slipped them off, passed through the wall and vanished. Holding him was not easy. They used handcuffs and leg irons, and each time he freed himself and walked out.
They also tried binding him with rope, drawn so tight that it cut into his flesh and drew blood. He died in the camp at Chamdo, and when he passed he was still sitting upright in meditation posture. It was said afterwards that someone came into possession of a length of the rope that had bound him, and that there were relics inside the rope, because it had cut into his body.
Source: "The teacher of Garchen Rinpoche: an introduction to GarTul Chimi Dorjee Rinpoche and his footprints," on the blog 〈在靈感中翻譯佛法,在業力下努力微笑〉: